PLUTARCHBoeotia, approx. 45 - 120 B.C. |
The greatest of the ancient Greek scribes. He was born in Chaeronia, Boeotia in 46 AD. and died there at 127. He studied philosophy in Athens. He traveled to Alexandria and Rome, where he stayed for a long time, and became associated with the Court of Trajan, to later become the teacher of the emperor Hadrian. When he returned to Greece, he obtained the offices of lord and priest of the Pythian Games. He wrote 85 works, of which the most important are "Parallel Lives" and his treatises entitled "Ethics". The first are biographies of Greek and Roman officials, written in an engaging and instructive style, valuable for the historical evidence they provide.
Works
- PARALLEL LIVES
- Solon - Poplikolas
- Themistocles - Camillus
- Theseus - Romylus
- Lykourgos - Noumas
- Pericles - Phavius Maximus
- Gaius Markius - Alceviades
- Aristides - Marcus Caton
- Pelopidas - Marcellus
- Ages, Cleomenes - Tiberius, Gaius Grachus
- Aemilus - Timoleon
- Dion - Bruto
- Kimon- Leykollus
- Pyrrus - Marius
- Philopoimin - Titus Flamininus
- Nictas - Krassus
- Phocion - Caton
- Alexander - Ceasar
- Demosthenes - Cicero
- Lyssander - Syllas
- Agesilaus - Pompeus
- Sertorius - Eymenes
- Demetrius - Antonius
- Aratus - Artaxerxes
- Galvas - Otto
- ETHICS
- On discipline of children
- How to listen to new poems
- On listening
- How to tell a flatterer from a friend
- How to cultivate virtue
- How to benefit from enemies
- On many friendships
- On luck
- On virtue and evil
- To Appolonian
- Healthy professions
- Symposium of the seven sages
- On superstition
- Quotes of kings and generals
- Spartan quotes
- The old professions of Spartans
- Quotes of Lacaens
- Virtues of women
- Parallel stories Greek and Roman
- On the Roman luck
- Roman causes
- Greek causes
- On the luck of Alexander A,B
- Are Athenians glorified by war or by wisdom
- On Isis and Osiris
- On the ei of Delphi
- Virtue is teachable
- On moral virtue
- On happy feeling
- On love of brother
- Malice is enough to lead to bad luck
- On doing many things
- On love of wealth
- On jealously and hatred
- On predestination
- On Socrates' deamon
- On flight
- To woman
- Of symposium
- Erotic
- On the best leader being the philosopher
- To uneducated leader
- On monarchy and democracy and oligarchy
- Lifes of ten orators
- On those who like natural philosophers
- Natural causes
- On meat eating A,B
- Platonic issues
- On the common women to Stoics
- To Collotes
- On music